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Explore 50 plant orders — the broadest level of plant classification. Orders group related families that share fundamental evolutionary characteristics, from flower symmetry to seed structure.
Aquifoliales
Brassicales
Dioscoreales
Fabales
The legume order, containing nitrogen-fixing plants critical to agriculture. Includes beans, peas, lentils, and peanuts. The Fabaceae family alone has …
Fagales
Ginkgoales
Malvales
Pandanales
Pinales
Poales
The grass order, including cereals (wheat, rice, corn), bamboo, and sedges. Grasses cover about 40% of Earth's land surface. Contains …
Ranunculales
Santalales
Alismatales
Apiales
Asparagales
Chloranthales
Commelinales
Cupressales
Dipsacales
Gnetales
Nymphaeales
Piperales
Proteales
Saxifragales
Solanales
Zingiberales
Arecales
Canellales
Celastrales
Cornales
Cucurbitales
Cycadales
Gentianales
An order including coffee, gardenia, and periwinkle. Contains the Rubiaceae family (coffee, quinine) and Apocynaceae family (oleander, plumeria). Over 17,000 …
Laurales
Liliales
Malpighiales
One of the largest orders of flowering plants with about 16,000 species. Includes willows, violets, passion flowers, flax, coca, and …
Myrtales
An order including myrtles, eucalyptus, cloves, and pomegranate. Eucalyptus dominates Australian forests. Contains many aromatic and timber species.
Sapindales
The maple and citrus order. Includes citrus fruits, maples, cashews, mangoes, frankincense, and mahogany. Important for fruits, timber, and spices.
Welwitschiales
Boraginales
Caryophyllales
The carnation order, including cacti, beets, spinach, and carnivorous plants like sundews and Venus flytraps. Highly diverse in arid environments. …
Ephedrales
Ericales
Geraniales
Lamiales
An order of mint, olive, and lavender relatives. Includes many aromatic herbs (basil, rosemary, thyme, oregano) and ornamental plants (snapdragon, …
Magnoliales
Araucariales
Asterales
The daisy and sunflower order. Asteraceae is the largest family of flowering plants with over 32,000 species. Includes lettuce, artichoke, …
Oxalidales
Rosales
An order of flowering plants including roses, elms, figs, and hemp. Contains about 7,700 species across 9 families. Economically important …