Abeliophyllum distichum
Abeliophyllum distichum
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Overview
Abeliophyllum distichum(白连翘)为朝鲜半岛濒危灌木,属木犀科,早春开芳香白花。植物学指南。
Abeliophyllum distichum,俗称白连翘或朝鲜白连翘,为木犀科(Oleaceae,橄榄科)唇形目(Lamiales)落叶开花灌木,是单型属Abeliophyllum的唯一物种,原产朝鲜半岛中部山地,多生长于海拔100至600米、土层浅薄的多岩石山坡生境。该灌木通常高1至2米,株形拱垂、多茎丛生,对生叶片呈卵圆形至卵形,秋季转为暗淡的黄绿色。其最负盛名的特征之一,是先花后叶、早春繁盛绽放的花期。花朵细小、芳香,呈白色至淡粉色,簇生于前一年生的枝条上,与近缘的连翘属(Forsythia)花朵十分相似,可凭其白色而非黄色的花瓣加以区分。就植物学结构而言,其花具四枚基部合生的花瓣及两枚雄蕊,与木犀科的一般模式相符。果实为独特的扁平带翅翅果,中央种子周围环绕宽阔的圆形翅膜,有效助其传播。由于栖息地丧失及自然分布范围有限,Abeliophyllum distichum在原产地朝鲜半岛被列为濒危物种,现存种群仅局限于少数几处地点。该种作为观赏植物在世界各地温带庭园中广泛栽培,因其花期可靠、气味芬芳及优美的拱垂株形而备受推崇。
Taxonomy
常见问题
What family does Abeliophyllum distichum belong to?
Abeliophyllum distichum (Abeliophyllum distichum) belongs to the family Oleaceae in the order Lamiales.
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