Plants

Browse 379774 plant species — from flowering angiosperms to ancient ferns. Each profile includes taxonomy, growth requirements, bloom seasons, and cultivation tips.

All Acanthaceae Achariaceae Achatocarpaceae Acoraceae Acrobolbaceae Acrocladiaceae Actinidiaceae Adelanthaceae Aextoxicaceae Agdestidaceae Aizoaceae Akaniaceae Alismataceae Allisoniaceae Alseuosmiaceae Alstroemeriaceae Altingiaceae Alzateaceae Amaranthaceae Amaryllidaceae Amblystegiaceae Amborellaceae Ambuchananiaceae Amphidiaceae Anacampserotaceae Anacardiaceae Anastrophyllaceae Ancistrocladaceae Andreaeaceae Andreaeobryaceae Anemiaceae Aneuraceae Anisophylleaceae Annonaceae Anomodontaceae Antheliaceae Anthocerotaceae Antitrichiaceae Aongstroemiaceae Aphanopetalaceae Aphloiaceae Apiaceae (Carrot family) Apocynaceae Apodanthaceae Aponogetonaceae Aquifoliaceae Araceae Araliaceae Araucariaceae Archidiaceae Arecaceae (Palm family) Argophyllaceae Aristolochiaceae Arnelliaceae Arthropteridaceae Asparagaceae Asphodelaceae Aspleniaceae Asteliaceae Asteraceae (Daisy family) Asteropeiaceae Atherospermataceae Athyriaceae Aulacomniaceae Austrobaileyaceae Aytoniaceae Balanopaceae Balanophoraceae Balantiopsidaceae Balsaminaceae Barbeuiaceae Barbeyaceae Bartramiaceae Basellaceae Bataceae Begoniaceae Berberidaceae Berberidopsidaceae Betulaceae Biebersteiniaceae Bignoniaceae Bixaceae Blandfordiaceae Blasiaceae Blechnaceae Blepharidophyllaceae Blepharostomataceae Bonnetiaceae Boraginaceae Boryaceae Brachytheciaceae Braithwaiteaceae Brassicaceae (Mustard family) Brevianthaceae Bromeliaceae Bruchiaceae Brunelliaceae Bruniaceae Bryaceae Bryowijkiaceae Bryoxiphiaceae Burmanniaceae Burseraceae Butomaceae Buxaceae Buxbaumiaceae Byblidaceae Cabombaceae Cactaceae (Cactus family) Calceolariaceae Callicladiaceae Callicostaceae Calliergonaceae Calomniaceae Calophyllaceae Calycanthaceae Calyceraceae Calyculariaceae Calymperaceae Calypogeiaceae Campanulaceae Campynemataceae Canellaceae Cannabaceae Cannaceae Capparaceae Caprifoliaceae Cardiopteridaceae Caricaceae Carlemanniaceae Caryocaraceae Caryophyllaceae Casuarinaceae Catagoniaceae Catoscopiaceae Celastraceae Centroplacaceae Cephalotaceae Cephalotaxaceae Cephaloziaceae Cephaloziellaceae Ceratodontaceae Ceratophyllaceae Cercidiphyllaceae Chenopodiaceae Chloranthaceae Chrysobalanaceae Chrysoblastellaceae Cibotiaceae Circaeasteraceae Cistaceae Cleomaceae Clethraceae Cleveaceae Climaciaceae Clusiaceae Codonaceae Colchicaceae Coldeniaceae Columelliaceae Combretaceae Commelinaceae Connaraceae Conocephalaceae Convolvulaceae Corbichoniaceae Cordiaceae Coriariaceae Cornaceae Corsiaceae Corsiniaceae Corynocarpaceae Costaceae Crassulaceae Crossosomataceae Cryphaeaceae Crypteroniaceae Ctenidiaceae Ctenolophonaceae Cucurbitaceae (Gourd family) Culcitaceae Cunoniaceae Cupressaceae Curtisiaceae Cyatheaceae Cyathodiaceae Cycadaceae Cyclanthaceae Cymodoceaceae Cynomoriaceae Cyperaceae Cyrillaceae Cystodiaceae Cystopteridaceae Cytinaceae Daltoniaceae Daphniphyllaceae Dasypogonaceae Datiscaceae Davalliaceae Degeneriaceae Dendrocerotaceae Dennstaedtiaceae Desmophlebiaceae Diapensiaceae Dichapetalaceae Dicksoniaceae Dicranaceae Dicranellaceae Dicranellopsidaceae Didiereaceae Didymochlaenaceae Dilleniaceae Dioncophyllaceae Dioscoreaceae Dipentodontaceae Diphysciaceae Diplaziopsidaceae Dipteridaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dirachmaceae Disceliaceae Distichiaceae Ditrichaceae Doryanthaceae Droseraceae Drosophyllaceae Drummondiaceae Dryopteridaceae Dumortieraceae Ebenaceae Ecdeiocoleaceae Echinodiaceae Ehretiaceae Elaeagnaceae Elaeocarpaceae Elatinaceae Emblingiaceae Encalyptaceae Endogemmaceae Entodontaceae Ephedraceae Equisetaceae Ericaceae (Heath family) Eriocaulaceae Erpodiaceae Erythroxylaceae Escalloniaceae Eucommiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphroniaceae Eupomatiaceae Eupteleaceae Eustichiaceae Fabaceae (Legume family) Fabroniaceae Fagaceae (Beech family) Fissidentaceae Flagellariaceae Flatbergiaceae Flexitrichaceae Fontinalaceae Fossombroniaceae Fouquieriaceae Francoaceae Frankeniaceae Frullaniaceae Funariaceae Garryaceae Geissolomataceae Gelsemiaceae Gentianaceae Geocalycaceae Geraniaceae Gerrardinaceae Gesneriaceae Gigaspermaceae Ginkgoaceae Gisekiaceae Gleicheniaceae Gnetaceae Goebeliellaceae Gomortegaceae Goodeniaceae Goupiaceae Grimmiaceae Griseliniaceae Grolleaceae Grossulariaceae Grubbiaceae Guamatelaceae Gunneraceae Gymnomitriaceae Gyrostemonaceae Gyrothyraceae Habrodontaceae Haemodoraceae Halophytaceae Haloragaceae Hamamelidaceae Hanguanaceae Haplomitriaceae Harpanthaceae Hedwigiaceae Heliconiaceae Helicophyllaceae Heliotropiaceae Helodiaceae Helwingiaceae Hemidictyaceae Herbertaceae Hernandiaceae Herzogianthaceae Heterocladiellaceae Himantandraceae Hookeriaceae Hoplestigmataceae Huaceae Humiriaceae Hydatellaceae Hydrangeaceae Hydrocharitaceae Hydroleaceae Hydrophyllaceae Hydropogonellaceae Hydrostachyaceae Hygrobiellaceae Hylocomiaceae Hymenolomataceae Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophytaceae Hypericaceae Hypnaceae Hypodematiaceae Hypodontiaceae Hypopterygiaceae Hypoxidaceae Icacinaceae Iridaceae Irvingiaceae Isoetaceae Iteaceae Ixioliriaceae Ixonanthaceae Jackiellaceae Jocheniaceae Joinvilleaceae Jubulaceae Juglandaceae Juncaceae Juncaginaceae Jungermanniaceae Kahakuloaceae Kewaceae Kirkiaceae Koeberliniaceae Krameriaceae Lacistemataceae Lamiaceae (Mint family) Lanariaceae Lardizabalaceae Lauraceae (Laurel family) Lecythidaceae Leiosporocerotaceae Lejeuneaceae Lembophyllaceae Lennoaceae Lentibulariaceae Lepicoleaceae Lepidobotryaceae Lepidolaenaceae Lepidoziaceae Leptostomataceae Lepyrodontaceae Leskeaceae Leucobryaceae Leucodontaceae Leucomiaceae Liliaceae Limeaceae Limnanthaceae Linaceae Linderniaceae Lindsaeaceae Loasaceae Loganiaceae Lomariopsidaceae Lonchitidaceae Lophiocarpaceae Lophocoleaceae Lophopyxidaceae Lophoziaceae Loranthaceae Lowiaceae Loxsomataceae Lunulariaceae Lycopodiaceae Lygodiaceae Lythraceae Macarthuriaceae Magnoliaceae Makinoaceae Malpighiaceae Malvaceae (Mallow family) Marantaceae Marattiaceae Marcgraviaceae Marchantiaceae Marsileaceae Martyniaceae Mastigophoraceae Matoniaceae Maundiaceae Mayacaceae Mazaceae Meesiaceae Melanthiaceae Melastomataceae Meliaceae Menispermaceae Menyanthaceae Metaxyaceae Meteoriaceae Metteniusaceae Metzgeriaceae Micromitriaceae Microteaceae Microtheciellaceae Misodendraceae Mitrastemonaceae Mitteniaceae Miyabeaceae Mniaceae Moerckiaceae Molluginaceae Monimiaceae Monocarpaceae Monocleaceae Monosoleniaceae Montiaceae Montiniaceae Moraceae (Mulberry family) Moringaceae Muntingiaceae Musaceae Myliaceae Myodocarpaceae Myricaceae Myriniaceae Myristicaceae Myrothamnaceae Myrtaceae (Myrtle family) Myuriaceae Namaceae Nartheciaceae Neckeraceae Nelumbonaceae Neohodgsoniaceae Neotrichocoleaceae Nepenthaceae Nephrolepidaceae Neuradaceae Nitrariaceae Noterocladaceae Nothofagaceae Notoscyphaceae Notothyladaceae Nyctaginaceae Nymphaeaceae Nyssaceae Obtusifoliaceae Ochnaceae Octoblepharaceae Oedipodiaceae Olacaceae Oleaceae Oleandraceae Oleolophoziaceae Onagraceae Oncothecaceae Onocleaceae Ophioglossaceae Opiliaceae Orchidaceae (Orchid family) Orobanchaceae Orthodontiaceae Orthorrhynchiaceae Orthostichellaceae Orthotrichaceae Osmundaceae Oxalidaceae Paeoniaceae Pallaviciniaceae Pandaceae Pandanaceae Papaveraceae Paracryphiaceae Passifloraceae Paulowniaceae Pedaliaceae Pelliaceae Penaeaceae Pennantiaceae Pentadiplandraceae Pentaphragmataceae Pentaphylacaceae Penthoraceae Peraceae Peridiscaceae Petalophyllaceae Petenaeaceae Petermanniaceae Petiveriaceae Petrosaviaceae Phellinaceae Philesiaceae Philydraceae Phrymaceae Phyllanthaceae Phyllodrepaniaceae Phyllogoniaceae Phyllonomaceae Phyllothalliaceae Phymatocerotaceae Physenaceae Phytolaccaceae Picramniaceae Picrodendraceae Pinaceae (Pine family) Piperaceae Pittosporaceae Plagiochilaceae Plagiogyriaceae Plagiotheciaceae Plantaginaceae Platanaceae Pleurophascaceae Pleuroziaceae Plocospermataceae Plumbaginaceae Poaceae (Grass family) Podocarpaceae Podostemaceae Polemoniaceae Polygalaceae Polygonaceae Polypodiaceae Polytrichaceae Pontederiaceae Porellaceae Portulacaceae Posidoniaceae Potamogetonaceae Pottiaceae Primulaceae Prionodontaceae Proteaceae Pseudoditrichaceae Pseudolepicoleaceae Pseudoleskeaceae Pseudoleskeellaceae Pseudomoerckiaceae Psilotaceae Pteridaceae Pteridryaceae Pterigynandraceae Pterobryaceae Pterobryellaceae Ptilidiaceae Ptychomitriaceae Ptychomniaceae Pulchrinodaceae Putranjivaceae Pylaisiaceae Pylaisiadelphaceae Quillajaceae Racopilaceae Radulaceae Rafflesiaceae Ranunculaceae Rapateaceae Regmatodontaceae Resedaceae Restionaceae Rhabdodendraceae Rhabdodontiaceae Rhabdoweisiaceae Rhachidosoraceae Rhachitheciaceae Rhamnaceae Rhamphidiaceae Rhizofabroniaceae Rhizogemmaceae Rhizogoniaceae Rhizophoraceae Rhytidiaceae Ricciaceae Riellaceae Ripogonaceae Roellobryaceae Roridulaceae Rosaceae (Rose family) Rousseaceae Rubiaceae Ruficaulaceae Ruppiaceae Rutaceae (Citrus family) Rutenbergiaceae Sabiaceae Saccogynaceae Saccolomataceae Saelaniaceae Salicaceae Salvadoraceae Salviniaceae Sandeothallaceae Santalaceae Sapindaceae Sapotaceae Sarcobataceae Sarcolaenaceae Sarraceniaceae Saulomataceae Saururaceae Saxifragaceae Scapaniaceae Scheuchzeriaceae Schimperobryaceae Schisandraceae Schistochilaceae Schistostegaceae Schizaeaceae Schlegeliaceae Schoepfiaceae Sciadopityaceae Scorpidiaceae Scouleriaceae Scrophulariaceae Selaginellaceae Seligeriaceae Sematophyllaceae Serpotortellaceae Setchellanthaceae Simaroubaceae Simmondsiaceae Siparunaceae Sladeniaceae Smilacaceae Solanaceae (Nightshade family) Solenostomataceae Sorapillaceae Southbyaceae Sphaerocarpaceae Sphaerosepalaceae Sphagnaceae Sphenocleaceae Spiridentaceae Splachnaceae Stachyuraceae Staphyleaceae Stegnospermataceae Stemonaceae Stemonuraceae Stephaniellaceae Stereodontaceae Stereophyllaceae Stilbaceae Strasburgeriaceae Strelitziaceae Stylidiaceae Styracaceae Surianaceae Symphyodontaceae Symplocaceae Takakiaceae Talinaceae Tamaricaceae Tapisciaceae Targioniaceae Taxaceae Taxiphyllaceae Tecophilaeaceae Tectariaceae Tetracarpaeaceae Tetrachondraceae Tetramelaceae Tetrameristaceae Tetraphidaceae Theaceae Theliaceae Thelypteridaceae Thomandersiaceae Thuidiaceae Thurniaceae Thymelaeaceae Thyrsopteridaceae Ticodendraceae Tiganophytaceae Timmiaceae Timmiellaceae Tofieldiaceae Torricelliaceae Tovariaceae Trachylomataceae Treubiaceae Trichocoleaceae Trichotemnomataceae Trigoniaceae Trimeniaceae Triuridaceae Trochodendraceae Tropaeolaceae Typhaceae Ulmaceae Urticaceae Vahliaceae Velloziaceae Verbenaceae Viburnaceae Violaceae Viridivelleraceae Vitaceae Vochysiaceae Wellstediaceae Welwitschiaceae Wiesnerellaceae Winteraceae Woodsiaceae Xeronemataceae Xyridaceae Zamiaceae Zingiberaceae Zosteraceae Zygophyllaceae
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Abies guatemalensis

Pinaceae

Abies guatemalensis, known as Guatemalan fir or pinabete, is an evergreen conifer in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales. It is native to the highlands of …

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Abies hickelii

Pinaceae

Abies hickelii, sometimes referred to as Hickel's fir, is an evergreen conifer in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales. It is endemic to Mexico, with a …

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Abies hidalgensis

Pinaceae

Abies hidalgensis is an evergreen conifer in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales. It is a narrowly endemic species native to the Mexican state of Hidalgo, …

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Abies holophylla

Pinaceae

Abies holophylla, commonly known as Manchurian fir or needle fir, is a large evergreen conifer in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales. Its native range spans …

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Abies homolepis

Pinaceae

Abies homolepis, widely known as Nikko fir, is an evergreen conifer in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales. It is native to the mountains of central …

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Abies × insignis

Pinaceae

Abies × insignis is a naturally occurring or artificially raised hybrid true fir in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales. The × symbol in the name …

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Abies jaliscana

Pinaceae

Abies jaliscana, known informally as Jalisco white fir, is an evergreen conifer in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales. It is endemic to the western highlands …

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Abies kawakamii

Pinaceae

Abies kawakamii, commonly called Taiwan fir or Kawakami fir, is an evergreen conifer in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales. It is endemic to the island …

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Abies koreana

Pinaceae

Abies koreana, widely known as Korean fir, is an evergreen conifer in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales. It is native to the highlands of South …

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Abies lasiocarpa

Pinaceae

Abies lasiocarpa, commonly known as subalpine fir or Rocky Mountain fir, is an evergreen conifer in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales. It ranges widely across …

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Abies magnifica

Pinaceae

Abies magnifica, commonly called red fir or California red fir, is a large evergreen conifer in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales. It is native to …

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Abies mariesii

Pinaceae

Abies mariesii, known as Maries' fir or Marie's fir, is an evergreen conifer in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales. It is native to Japan, occurring …

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Abies marocana

Pinaceae

Abies marocana, commonly known as Moroccan fir, is an evergreen conifer in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales. It is endemic to the Rif Mountains of …

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Abies × masjoannis

Pinaceae

Abies × masjoannis is a hybrid true fir in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales. The × notation in the name formally designates its hybrid origin, …

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Abies nebrodensis

Pinaceae

Abies nebrodensis, known as Sicilian fir, is a critically endangered evergreen conifer in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales. It is endemic to the Madonie mountains …

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Abies nephrolepis

Pinaceae

Abies nephrolepis, commonly known as Khingan fir or khingansk fir, is an evergreen conifer in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales. It is native to northeastern …

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Abies nordmanniana

Pinaceae

Abies nordmanniana, widely known as Nordmann fir or Caucasian fir, is a large evergreen conifer in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales. Native to the forests …

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Abies numidica

Pinaceae

Abies numidica, commonly known as Algerian fir, is an evergreen conifer in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales. It is endemic to a small area of …

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Abies pindrow

Pinaceae

Abies pindrow, commonly known as Pindrow fir or west Himalayan fir, is a large evergreen conifer in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales. Its native range …

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Abies pinsapo

Pinaceae

Abies pinsapo, commonly known as Spanish fir or hedgehog fir, is an evergreen conifer in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales. It is endemic to a …

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Abies procera

Pinaceae

Abies procera, known as noble fir, is a magnificent evergreen conifer in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales. Native to the Cascade Range and Coast Ranges …

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Abies recurvata

Pinaceae

Abies recurvata, sometimes known as Min fir, is an evergreen conifer in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales. It is native to China, where it occurs …

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Abies religiosa

Pinaceae

Abies religiosa, commonly known as sacred fir or oyamel fir, is an evergreen conifer in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales. Native to the mountains of …

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Abies sachalinensis

Pinaceae

Abies sachalinensis, commonly known as Sakhalin fir, is an evergreen conifer in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales. It is native to Sakhalin Island (Russia), the …

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Abies sibirica

Pinaceae

Abies sibirica, commonly known as the Siberian fir, is an evergreen coniferous tree belonging to the family Pinaceae within the order Pinales. Native to Siberia, …

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Abies × speciosa

Pinaceae

Abies × speciosa is a hybrid conifer within the family Pinaceae, order Pinales, arising from natural or cultivated crosses between two true fir species. As …

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Abies spectabilis

Pinaceae

Abies spectabilis, commonly known as the Himalayan fir or East Himalayan fir, is a large evergreen coniferous tree in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales. It …

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Abies squamata

Pinaceae

Abies squamata, commonly known as the flaky fir or scaly-barked fir, is an evergreen coniferous tree in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales. It is endemic …

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Abies veitchii

Pinaceae

Abies veitchii, known as Veitch's fir or Shirabe fir, is an evergreen coniferous tree in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales, named in honour of the …

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Abies vejarii

Pinaceae

Abies vejarii is an evergreen coniferous tree belonging to the family Pinaceae, order Pinales, and is endemic to northeastern Mexico, where it grows in isolated …

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Abies yuanbaoshanensis

Pinaceae

Abies yuanbaoshanensis is a critically rare evergreen coniferous tree in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales, known only from a single mountain location in Guangxi Zhuang …

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Abies ziyuanensis

Pinaceae

Abies ziyuanensis is a rare evergreen coniferous tree in the family Pinaceae, order Pinales, native to a restricted area of Guangxi and Hunan provinces in …

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Abietinella abietina

Thuidiaceae

Abietinella abietina, commonly known as fir tamarisk moss, is a pleurocarpous moss belonging to the family Thuidiaceae. Unlike the vascular plants with which it often …

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Abildgaardia fusiformis

Cyperaceae

Abildgaardia fusiformis is a slender perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae, order Poales. Members of the genus Abildgaardia are grass-like plants of tropical and subtropical …

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Abildgaardia longistipitata

Cyperaceae

Abildgaardia longistipitata is a sedge in the family Cyperaceae, order Poales, belonging to a genus of slender, grass-like herbs distributed across tropical and subtropical regions …

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Abildgaardia macrantha

Cyperaceae

Abildgaardia macrantha is a sedge belonging to the family Cyperaceae, order Poales. The species epithet macrantha derives from Greek, meaning large-flowered, and suggests this species …

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Abildgaardia mexicana

Cyperaceae

Abildgaardia mexicana is a sedge in the family Cyperaceae, order Poales, distributed primarily in Mexico and Central America. As its specific epithet indicates, the species …

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Abildgaardia odontocarpa

Cyperaceae

Abildgaardia odontocarpa is a sedge belonging to the family Cyperaceae, order Poales. The specific epithet odontocarpa is derived from the Greek words for tooth and …

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Abildgaardia ovata

Cyperaceae

Abildgaardia ovata is a grass-like sedge in the family Cyperaceae, order Poales, with a broad tropical and subtropical distribution spanning Africa, Asia, and Australia. The …

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Abildgaardia oxystachya

Cyperaceae

Abildgaardia oxystachya is a sedge in the family Cyperaceae, order Poales. The specific epithet oxystachya derives from the Greek words for sharp and spike, indicating …

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Abildgaardia pachyptera

Cyperaceae

Abildgaardia pachyptera is a sedge in the family Cyperaceae, order Poales. The specific epithet pachyptera combines the Greek roots for thick and wing, suggesting that …

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Abildgaardia schoenoides

Cyperaceae

Abildgaardia schoenoides is a sedge in the family Cyperaceae, order Poales. The specific epithet schoenoides means resembling Schoenus, another genus within Cyperaceae characterised by dark, …

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Abildgaardia triflora

Cyperaceae

Abildgaardia triflora is a sedge in the family Cyperaceae, order Poales. The specific epithet triflora means three-flowered, indicating that the spikelets of this species typically …

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Abobra tenuifolia

Cucurbitaceae

Abobra tenuifolia is a climbing perennial herb in the family Cucurbitaceae, order Cucurbitales. It is the sole species of the genus Abobra, making it a …

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Abolboda abbreviata

Xyridaceae

Abolboda abbreviata is a perennial herb in the family Xyridaceae, order Poales, belonging to a genus of grass-like plants endemic to the Neotropics. The genus …

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Abolboda acaulis

Xyridaceae

Abolboda acaulis is a perennial herb in the family Xyridaceae, order Poales. The specific epithet acaulis means stemless, describing a plant in which the apparent …

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Abolboda acicularis

Xyridaceae

Abolboda acicularis is a perennial herb in the family Xyridaceae, order Poales. The specific epithet acicularis derives from the Latin acicular, meaning needle-like, and refers …

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Abolboda americana

Xyridaceae

Abolboda americana is a perennial herb in the family Xyridaceae, order Poales. The specific epithet americana broadly indicates a distribution in the Americas, and the …